Australian Standard

Light Breed SoftFeather

Scale of Points

General Type20
Handling, size and dual-purpose qualities30
Head10
Legs and Feet10
Colour20
Condition10
Total100
Scale of Points

Male Characteristics

CarriageUpright, alert and active
TypeBody: well built on good constitutional lines
Back: broad and long
Breast: full, well rounded and broad
Wings: moderately long, carried closely to the sides
Tail: fairly large and full, carried high but not squirrel. Abdomen long, deep and wide.
HeadHead: symmetrical, well balanced, of fine quality without coarseness or exaggeration. Skull refined, especially at back.
Comb: single, of medium size, firm, upright, free from any twists or excess around nostrils, clear of nostrils and of fine, silky texture. Five to seven broad and even serrations, the blade following closely but not touching the line of the skull and neck
Eyes: keen in expression, bold, full, highly placed in skull and standing out prominently when viewed from front or back; pupils large and free from defective shape
Beak: strong, short and deep.
Face: smooth, open and of silky texture, free from wrinkles or surfeit of flesh and without overhanging eyebrows.
Earlobes: small and almond-shaped.
Wattles: of medium size, fine and silky in texture and close together.
NeckFairly long, slender at top but finishing with abundant hackle.
Legs and FeetThighs: to show clear of body without loss of breast.
Shanks: of medium length, medium bone and well set apart, free from feathers and with soft, pliable sinews, free from coarseness.
Toes: four, long, straight and well spread out, back toe to follow in straight line, free from feathers between toes.
PlumageTight, silky and waxy, free from excess or coarseness, silky at abdomen and free from bagginess at thighs

FEMALE CHARACTERISTICS

The general characteristics are similar to those of the male allowing for the natural sexual differences.

Handling: pelvic bones fine and pliable; abdomen pliable; flesh and skin of fine texture and free from coarseness; plumage sleek; abdomen capacious, but well supported by a long breastbone and not drooping; general handling of a fit, keen and active layer.

COLOURS

PartridgeMale Plumage:
Head and neck: rich golden brown.
Hackles: rich golden brown as uniform as possible, free from outwardly visible black striping, yet underpants may show a little striping.
Back, shoulder coverts and wing bow: bright red-brown
Wing coverts: black with green sheen forming a broad wing bar (a little brown peppering is permissible).
Primaries: inner web black, outer web brown.
Secondaries: outer web brown, inner web black with brown peppering
Main Tail: black with beetle green sheen; coverts, upper black, lower black edged with brown
Breast: black with read mottling.
Abdominal and thigh fluff: black and red mottled
Female Plumage:
Head and neck: rich golden brown.
Hackle: rich golden brown or copper, the lower feathers with black striping and golden shaft.
Breast: rich chestnut red going well down to the lower parts.
Back and wing bow: redish-brown, each feather stippled or peppered with black spots (i.e. partridge marked), shaft of feather showing lighter and quite distinct.
Wing bar: chestnut brown
Primaries: inner web black, outer brown.
Secondaries: outer web brown coarsely stippled with black, inner web black, slightly peppered with brown.
Abdomen and thighs: brown with grey shading.
Tail: black, outer feathers pencilled with brown.
Silver DuckwingMale Plumage:
Head, neck and hackles: White
Breast: black with white mottling.
Back, Shoulder coverts and wing bow: white.
Primaries: inner web black outer web white.
Secondaries: outer web white inner web black with white peppering.
Coverts: black with green sheen forming a broad bar across primaries.
Tail: main tail black with beetle green sheen.
Coverts; upper black, lower black edged with white.
Abdominal and thigh fluff: black with white mottling.
Female Plumage:
Head and skull: silvery white.
Hackle: silvery white, lower feathers with black striping and white shaft.
Breast: salmon or robin red.
Back and wing bow: silvery grey, each feather peppered or stippled with black specks (i.e. partridge marking), shaft of feather showing light and very distinct.
Wing bar: silvery grey
Primaries: inner web black, outer web white.
Secondaries: outer web white, coarsely stippled with black, inner web, black slightly peppered with white.
Abdomen and thighs: silvery grey
Tail: black, outer feathers pencilled with white, silvery grey.
All VarietiesIn both sexes:
Beak: yellow or horn
Eyes: red
Comb, face, earlobes and wattles: bright red
Shanks and feed: yellow
Undercolour: dark slate grey.

WEIGHTS

Large FowlsMale (Cock)3.20kg
Female (Hen)2.70kg
Young Male (Cockerel)2.70kg
Young Female (Pullet)2.00-2.25kg
BantamMale (Cock & Cockerel)910-1020g
Female (Hen & Pullet)790-910g

Disqualifications and Serious Defects

General Disqualifications, read page 11

Serious Defects read page 13

Additional serious defects for this breed are:

Striping in neck hackle or saddle hackle of male

Absolutely black or solid red breast in the male

Salmon breast in the partridge female.

Coarseness, beefiness or anything which interferes with the productiveness and dual-purpose qualities.

(Submitted for the next version of the Australian Standard)

Egg Standard

The town egg preceded the Welsummer breed. Various farmers’ fowl around the village of Welsh laid large dark brown eggs. It was from these mongrel flocks that the Welsummer was developed and standardised. The Welsummer Club Australia would like to perpetuate the laying qualities and brown egg capabilities of the breed. Eggs should follow the weight standards for all breeds.

Scale of points

Colour25
Shape25
Size20
Shell Texture20
Appearance and Bloom10
Total100

Colour: A rich deep red-brown, as dark as possible. the pigment to be evenly distributed over the whole surface. Some products are speckled, mottled and occasionally blotched.

Shape: Egg shaped; the top, containing the air space, domed, the bottom less so and more pointed, with ample girth.

Size: Exhibition eggs should be of good size. Eggs should follow the weight Standards laid out in the egg section of the standards.

Shell texture: Matt, smooth and free from ridges, pimples or porosity. Glossy eggs can be produced but the matt egg is the preferred.

Appearance and bloom: Exhibition eggs should be fresh, clean with new laid bloom and with minimal nest marks and scratches.

Serious Defects

  • Pale colour
  • Poor shape: spherical, narrow or equally domed at both ends.
  • Small size
  • Uneven shell texture:ridges, calcareous pimples or roughness at either end.
  • Very glossy or thin and porous shell
  • Excessive nest marks or scratches
  • Dirty or stained
  • Anything interfering with hatchability
  • Staleness
  • When more than one egg forms a single exhibit they should match and be similar in all respects: failure to do so constitutes a serious defect.

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